Colonoscopy
If your surgeon suspects you may have some type of disease of the gastrointestinal tract, he may recommend performing a colonoscopy, which will help him better diagnose the condition and treat it, as necessary. In this procedure, you may first be given a sedative to help you relax. When ready to begin, your surgeon will insert the colonoscope into your rectum. This instrument is a thin tube with a camera that allows your surgeon to examine the lining of your intestines.
Endoscopy
Endoscopy is similar in some ways to a colonoscopy in that it allows your surgeon to view inside your body—specifically your digestive tract. While an endoscopy might be conducted by inserting the instrument into your rectum to view the lining of your intestines, your surgeon may also insert it through your throat to view esophagus and stomach. Much like a colonoscopy, your surgeon will likely administer a sedative to increase your level of comfort.





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